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Table 3 Pairwise Rst value estimates (below the diagonal) and corresponding p value (above the diagonal) for the Mestizo population from Peru and 14 reference population datasets

From: Analysis of 27 Y-chromosomal STR loci of the Mestizo Peruvian population

Population

Peru [Mestizo] (n = 283)

Bolivia [Boliviano] (n = 218)a

Bogotá, Colombia [Mestizo] (n = 184)b

Oxapampa, Peru [Ashaninka] (n = 57)c

Amazonas, Peru [Awajun] (n = 18)d

Puno, Peru [Aymara] (n = 90)e

Amazonas, Peru [Chachapoya] (n = 106)f

Cuzco, Peru [Chumbivilca] (n = 10)g

Arequipa, Peru [Chuquibamba] (n = 16)h

Junín, Peru [Huanca] (n = 13)g

Loreto, Peru [Iquito] (n = 85)d

Amazonas, Peru [Jivaro] (n = 21)f

Lima, Peru [Quechua] (n = 11)i

Ucayali, Peru [Shipibo-Conibo] (n = 21)g

Spain [Spanish] (n = 2406)j

Peru [Mestizo] (n = 283)

-

0.1771

0.0000

0.0017

0.0046

0.0000

0.0285

0.0000

0.0005

0.0014

0.0046

0.0551

0.2577

0.0013

0.0000

Bolivia [Boliviano] (n = 218)a

0.0017

-

0.0000

0.0017

0.0016

0.0000

0.0101

0.0009

0.0006

0.0017

0.0010

0.0257

0.1251

0.0023

0.0000

Bogotá, Colombia [Mestizo] (n = 184)b

0.0889

0.0891

-

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0355

0.0000

0.0000

Oxapampa, Peru [Ashaninka] (n = 57)c

0.0359

0.0374

0.2072

-

0.0004

0.0005

0.0000

0.0002

0.0010

0.0003

0.0020

0.0068

0.0013

0.0000

0.0000

Amazonas, Peru [Awajun] (n = 18)d

0.0776

0.1004

0.2535

0.1055

-

0.0007

0.0000

0.0020

0.0026

0.0078

0.0036

0.0971

0.0039

0.0002

0.0000

Puno, Peru [Aymara] (n = 90)e

0.1006

0.0982

0.2932

0.0423

0.0981

-

0.0000

0.0747

0.3081

0.1221

0.0000

0.0008

0.0004

0.0000

0.0000

Amazonas, Peru [Chachapoya] (n = 106)f

0.0098

0.0163

0.0587

0.1015

0.1542

0.1606

-

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

0.0014

0.3505

0.0000

0.0000

Cuzco, Peru [Chumbivilca] (n = 10)g

0.1976

0.1952

0.3963

0.1917

0.2377

0.0451

0.2871

-

0.8148

0.2576

0.0001

0.0004

0.0020

0.0000

0.0000

Arequipa, Peru [Chuquibamba] (n = 16)h

0.1425

0.1424

0.3464

0.1114

0.1644

0.0050

0.2189

 − 0.0415

-

0.7902

0.0001

0.0007

0.0019

0.0000

0.0000

Junín, Peru [Huanca] (n = 13)g

0.1273

0.1342

0.3330

0.1282

0.1404

0.0257

0.1975

0.0225

 − 0.0343

-

0.0005

0.0016

0.0043

0.0000

0.0000

Loreto, Peru [Iquito] (n = 85)d

0.0190

0.0306

0.1769

0.0294

0.0683

0.0727

0.0562

0.2143

0.1325

0.1297

-

0.0852

0.0099

0.0000

0.0000

Amazonas, Peru [Jivaro] (n = 21)f

0.0274

0.0416

0.1795

0.0537

0.0550

0.0895

0.0863

0.2601

0.1652

0.1725

0.0212

-

0.0323

0.0010

0.0000

Lima, Peru [Quechua] (n = 11)i

0.0104

0.0316

0.0680

0.1548

0.1870

0.1942

0.0033

0.3275

0.2450

0.2043

0.0841

0.0905

-

0.0001

0.0000

Ucayali, Peru [Shipibo-Conibo] (n = 21)g

0.0830

0.0837

0.1873

0.1621

0.1900

0.2080

0.1347

0.3928

0.3082

0.3215

0.1011

0.1260

0.2086

-

0.0000

Spain [Spanish] (n = 2406)j

0.2377

0.2300

0.0486

0.3685

0.4239

0.4559

0.2005

0.5589

0.5178

0.5058

0.3423

0.3547

0.2351

0.3350

-

  1. aMaria Brion, Antonio Salas, Francesca Brisighelli, Jorge Mario Cárdenas, Alejandro Blanco Verea, Sandra Beleza, Manuel Fondevila, Juan Carlos Jaime, María Victoria Lareu, Jose Lovo-Gomez, Angel Carracedo contributed 223 Haplotypes on October 4, 2012 Filed under accession number YA003761
  2. bYunis JJ., Acevedo LE., Campo DS. and Yunis EJ. (2005), “Population data of Y-STR minimal haplotypes in a sample of Caucasian-Mestizo and African descent individuals of Colombia.”, Forensic Sci Int 151(2–3):307–13
  3. cTineo DH, Loiola S, Paredes FV, Amaya YC, Simão F, Carvalho EF, Gusmão L. Genetic characterization of 27 Y-STR loci in the native population of Ashaninka from Peru. Forensic Sci. Int. Genet. Suppl. Ser. 2015. 5: e220-e222. DOI: doi.org/10.1016/j.fsigss.2015.09.088
  4. dNeyra-Rivera CD., Robles CS., Delgado E., Velasquez MRE., Budowle B. Analysis of 27 STR markers of the chromosome Y in the population of the jungle from Peru. Revista Española de Medicina Legal. 2023,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.reml.2022.10.001
  5. eNeyra-Rivera CD., Arenas T., Ramos D., Reinoso V., Rey C. and Budowle B. (2021), 'Population data of 27 Y-chromosome STRS in Aymara population from Peru', Australian Journal of Forensic Sciences 54(5):596–610
  6. fEvelyn Guevara, Antti Sajantila contributed 24 Haplotypes on June 19, 2015 Filed under accession number YA004109
  7. gRoewer, Lutz et al. Continent-wide decoupling of Y-chromosomal genetic variation from language and geography in native South Americans. PLoS genetics vol. 9,4 (2013): e1003460. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003460
  8. hClaudia Fiorella Barletta Carrillo contributed 16 Haplotypes on March 13, 2013 (for reference see Roewer L., Nothnagel M., Gusmão L., Gomes V., González M., Corach D., Sala A., Alechine E., Palha T., Santos N., Ribeiro-Dos-Santos A., Geppert M., Willuweit S., Nagy M., Zweynert S., Baeta M., Núñez C., Martínez-Jarreta B., González-Andrade F., De F., Silva D., Builes JJ., Turbón D., Parra L., Arroyo-Pardo E., Toscanini U., Borjas L., Barletta C., Ewart E., Santos S. and Krawczak M. (2013), “Continent-wide decoupling of Y-chromosomal genetic variation from language and geography in native South Americans.”, PLoS Genet 9(4):e1003460
  9. iRukesh Shresta, Chuan-Chao Wang contributed 11 Haplotypes on May 22, 2014 Filed under accession number YA003949
  10. jMartinez-Cadenas C., Blanco-Verea A., Hernando B., George BJ., Brion M., Carracedo A., Salas A. and Capelli C. (2016), “The relationship between surname frequency and Y chromosome variation in Spain,” European Journal of Human Genetics 24:120–8
  11. jMartínez-Cruz B., Mendizabal I., Harmant C., Pablo D., Ioana M., Angelicheva D., Kouvatsi A., Makukh H., Netea MG., Pamjav H., Zalán A., Tournev I., Marushiakova E., Popov V., Bertranpetit J., Kalaydjieva L., Quintana-Murci L., Comas D. and Genographic-Consortium (2016), “Origins, admixture and founder lineages in European Roma,” Eur J Hum Genet 24(6):937–43