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Table 3 One-sample statistics, comparison in coordination changes of rugae in pre- and post-treatment in expansion group–right rugae (1–6); and left rugae and incisive papilla (7–13)

From: Characteristic changes of the palatal rugae following orthodontic treatment

No.

Displacement

Number

Mean and Std. Deviation

P value

1

Sum R1MR

15

0.2047 ± (0.1795)

0.001

2

Sum R1LR

15

0.1890 ± (0.1849)

0.001

3

SumR2MR

15

0.3114 ± (0.2529)

0.000

4

Sum R2LR

15

0.2257 ± (0.1770)

0.000

5

Sum R3MR

15

0.2958 ± (0.2731)

0.001

6

Sum R3LR

15

0.2697 ± (0.1862)

0.000

7

Sum IP

15

0.2474 ± (0.1662)

0.000

8

Sum R1ML

15

0.3163 ± (0.1877)

0.000

9

Sum R1LL

15

0.3686 ± (0.4187)

0.004

10

Sum R2ML

15

0.4075 ± (0.2651)

0.000

11

Sum R2LL

15

0.3278 ± (0.4063)

0.007

12

Sum R3ML

15

0.3603 ± (0.2744)

0.000

13

Sum R3LL

15

0.3047 ± (0.2578)

0.000