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Table 3 Days 7–28 post-mortem visible changes

From: Post-mortem interval of buried homicides in Okuku, Nigeria

Day

Head & neck

Visible changes

Trunk

Visible changes

Limbs

Visible changes

Day 7

Brownish discolouration of the structures of the head and neck region with bone exposure of the jaw

Trunk appears bloated

Brownish discolouration of the hair and skin with greasy appearance

Hairs remained intact

Few maggot present

Rigor mortis of the limbs persisted

Dark-brown discolouration with bone exposure of fore and hind limbs of one of the animals, whereas the limbs of other animals discoloured to brown with greasy skin and hairs

Day 14

Adipocere formation started on the ventral aspect of the neck

Jaw bones became more visible

Greyish discolouration of all aspects of head and neck

Adipocere formation started on the ventral aspect of the trunk

Greyish discolouration of all aspects of the trunk

Bones became more visible

The skin appeared greasy with adipocere formed on forelimbs

Dark-brown discolouration of all limbs

Day 21

No visible changes

Insects and fungi absent

No visible changes

Putrid odour persisted

Insects and fungi absent

No visible changes

Insects and fungi absent

Day 28

No visible changes

Insects and fungi absent

No visible changes

Insects and fungi absent

Adipocere formation progressed

No visible changes

Insects and fungi absent