From: Quantitative analysis of the innominate bone for sex estimation utilising the Phenice method
Landmarks | Landmarks definition |
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L1 | Most inferior point on the inferior edge of the medial aspect of the pubic symphysis |
L2 | Medial aspect of the symphyseal surface of pubis |
L3 | Most superior point on the superior edge of the medial aspect of the pubic symphysis |
L4 | Most superior point of the pubic tubercle |
L5 | Most medial pectineal line of the superior ramus |
L6 | Most superior point of obturator foramen |
L7 | Most lateral pectineal line of the superior ramus |
L8 | Obturator crest point on the superior pubic ramus |
L9 | Ectoischion point of ischium |
L10 | Endoischion point of ischium |
L11 | Farthest point of the ischial curve from the centre of the obturator foramen |
L12 | Most inferior point of ischium |
L13 | Most posterior point of the obturator foramen |
L14 | Most anterior point of the obturator foramen |
L15 | Most anterior edge point of the ischiopubic ramus |
L16 | Most edge point of subpubic concavity contour |
L17 | Superior point of subpubic concavity angle |