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Table 1 Number of shots fired and GSR sampling for the S&W Model 18 revolver and Ruger MKII pistol. For the S&W revolver, eleven shooting series and samples were taken as indicated. One spent casing from each brand was sampled to determine the primer composition. The Peters Golden Bullet analysis was performed on unfired primer. A bullet from each ammunition lot was examined in the SEM to determine by EDS the presence of an antimony (Sb) layer (marked with an “X” if present and a “0” if not. Bullets lacking cladding of Cu or CuZn were designated “0.” Key: Fed. Federal, Rem. Remington, Win. Winchester, BW bore wipe, T target, CG cylinder gap

From: Divergent gunshot residues and characterization of the memory effect in a .22 caliber revolver and pistol

  

#

  

Bullet

  

Series

Fired

Brand

Primer

Sb layer

Cu/CuZn

Comments

 

1

40

Fed. Lightning

PbSbBa

X

0

Final shot BW sample

2

18

Aguila

PbCaSi

0

Cu

Final shot BW sample

3

24

Fed. Power-Flite

PbSbBa

X

0

Final shot BW sample/same lot series 5

4

24

Fed. Lightning

PbBa

0

0

Final shot BW sample/same lot series 6

S&W

5

24

Fed. Power-Flite

PbSbBa

X

0

No GSR samples

Model

 

2

Peters Golden Bullet

PbCaSi

X

CuZn

Final shot BW & T samples/same lot series 6, 7, & 8

18

6

24

Fed. Lightning

PbBa

0

0

No GSR samples

Revolver

 

2

Peters Golden Bullet

PbCaSi

X

CuZn

Final shot BW & T samples/same lot series 5, 7, & 8

7

24

Peters Golden Bullet

Pb

X

CuZn

Final shot BW, T, & CG samples/same lot series 5, 6, & 8

8

24

Fed. Lightning

PbBa

X

0

No GSR samples

 

2

Peters Golden Bullet

PbCaSi

X

CuZn

Final shot BW, T, & CG samples/same lot series 5, 6, & 7

9

24

Win. Wildcat

PbBa

X

0

No GSR samples/same lot series 10

 

2

Rem. Golden Bullet

PbSbBa

X

CuZn

Final shot BW, T, & CG samples/same lot series 10 & 11

10

24

Win. Wildcat

PbBa

X

0

No GSR samples/same lot series 9

 

2

Peters Golden Bullet

PbCaSi

X

CuZn

Final shot BW, T, & CG samples/same lot series 10 & 11

11

14

Rem. Golden Bullet

PbSbBa

X

CuZn

Final shot BW, T, & CG samples/same lot series 9 & 10

Ruger

1

15

Fed. Power-Flite

PbSbBa

X

0

No GSR samples/same lot S&W series 3

MKII

2

4

CCI

PbBa

X

0

No GSR samples

Pistol

3

12

Rem. Golden Bullet

PbSbBa

X

CuZn

Breech GSR shots 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 11, and 12

4

20

Aguila

PbCaSi

0

Cu

Breech GSR shots 4, 8, 12, 16, and 20