Table 3 Bivariate and multivariate analysis for determinants of perpetrating OGBV
Variables (n = 1006) | Perpetrated OGBV | cOR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No (n = 392) | Yes (n = 614) | |||
Age (years), median (IQR) | 27 (23–31) | 25 (21–29) | 0.93 (0.91–0.96)** | 0.95 (0.92–0.98)** |
Gender, n (%) | ||||
Men | 40 (25.6) | 116 (74.4) | 1 | 1 |
Women and non-binary | 352 (41.4) | 498 (58.6) | 0.49 (0.33–0.72)** | 0.51 (0.33–0.78)** |
Sexual orientation, n (%) | ||||
Heterosexual | 381 (39.9) | 574 (60.1) | 1 | 1 |
Non-heterosexual | 11 (21.6) | 40 (78.4) | 2.41 (1.22–4.76)* | 1.51 (0.71–3.18) |
Depression category, n (%) | ||||
No depression | 344 (42.4) | 468 (57.6) | 1 | 1 |
Depressed | 48 (24.7) | 146 (75.3) | 2.24 (1.57–3.19)** | 1.18 (0.75–1.84) |
Anxiety category, n (%) | ||||
No anxiety | 283 (48.0) | 306 (52.0) | 1 | 1 |
Anxiety | 109 (26.1) | 308 (73.9) | 2.61 (1.99–3.43)** | 1.82 (1.30–2.56)** |
Stress category, n (%) | ||||
No stress | 372 (40.7) | 542 (59.3) | 1 | 1 |
Stressed | 20 (21.7) | 72 (78.3) | 2.47 (1.48–4.13)** | 1.23 (0.67–2.24) |
Intolerance of uncertainty, n (%) | ||||
Low | 167 (46.4) | 193 (53.6) | 1 | 1 |
High | 225 (34.8) | 421 (65.2) | 1.62 (1.25–2.11)** | 0.90 (0.66–1.24) |
Online disinhibition, n (%) | ||||
Low | 223 (46.8) | 254 (53.2) | 1 | 1 |
High | 169 (31.9) | 360 (68.1) | 1.87 (1.45–2.42)** | 1.38 (1.03–1.85)* |
Prior OGBV victimization, n (%) | ||||
No | 72 (85.7) | 12 (14.3) | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 320 (34.7) | 602 (65.3) | 11.29 (6.04–21.11)** | 9.72 (5.11–18.51)** |