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Table 5 Different types of TFSV before and during COVID-19 lockdown as reported by the harassed study participants (n = 283)

From: Technology facilitated sexual violence: a comparative study between working and non-working females in Egypt before and during the COVID-19 pandemic

Type of digital harassment

Before

During

P value§

Threatened creation

34(12.0%)

22(7.8%)

0.017*

Virtual rape

19(6.7%)

19(6.7%)

1.000

Carriage service to procure a sexual assault before

54(19.1%)

54(19.1%)

1.000

Gender-based hate speech

94(33.2%)

92(32.5%)

0.832

Non-consensual pornography

147(51.9%)

89(31.4%)

< 0.001*

Online sexual harassment and cyber-stalking

253(89.4%)

229(80.9%)

< 0.001*

  1. *Statistically significant at p value < 0.05
  2. §McNemar test