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Table 9 Applications of various fire debris, ignitable liquids, and flammable solvents along with the type of mass analyzer used for their analysis

From: Application of direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (DART-MS) in forensic science: a comprehensive review

Application

Mass analyzer

Ionization mode in DART source

Detection of arson accelerants from burnt carpet samples (Blackledge 2007)

AccuTOF (JEOL USA, Inc., Peabody, MA, USA)

Positive ionization mode

Differentiation by visual inspection and chemometric analysis on a series of five types of gasoline (Davis 2015)

Finnigan LTQ mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.)

Positive ionization mode

Study of the polymeric components of the fuel additives (Barnett and Zhang 2018)

Thermo LTQ XL mass spectrometer coupled with DART-SVPâ„¢ Ion Source (IonSense, USA)

Positive ionization mode

Study of neat ignitable liquids and five contaminated substrates by QuickStrip DART-MS configuration (Barnett 2019; Barnett and Bailey 2019)

Thermo LTQ XL mass spectrometer coupled with DART-SVPâ„¢ Ion Source (IonSense, USA)

Positive ionization mode