Table 3 Factors affecting violence exposure among participating women during the COVID-19 pandemic
Factors | Total | Violence (n = 223) | |
|---|---|---|---|
n | (%) | P value | |
Age | |||
18–24 | 97 | 48(49.5) | 0.050 |
25–29 | 128 | 66(51.6) | |
30–39 | 213 | 82(38.5) | |
≥ 40 | 71 | 27(38.0) | |
Residence area | |||
Urban | 376 | 162(43.1) | 0.579 |
Rural | 133 | 61(45.9) | |
Residence governorates | |||
Greater Cairo | 265 | 100(37.7) | 0.004* |
Outside Greater Cairo | 244 | 123(50.4) | |
Education level | |||
Basic education | 12 | 5(41.7) | 0.396 |
High school | 32 | 17(53.1) | |
University education | 266 | 122(45.9) | |
Postgraduate | 199 | 79(39.7) | |
Marital status | |||
Single | 166 | 81(48.8) | 0.327 |
Married | 321 | 131(40.8) | |
Divorced | 17 | 9(52.9) | |
Widow | 5 | 2(40.0) | |
Working status before COVID-19 pandemic | |||
Working | 313 | 133(42.5) | 0.448 |
Not working | 196 | 90(45.9) | |
Children number | |||
0 | 28 | 14(50.0) | 0.377 |
1–2 | 209 | 91(43.5) | |
3–4 | 100 | 35(35.0) | |
≥ 5 | 6 | 2(33.3) | |
Husband education | |||
Basic education | 12 | 5(41.7) | 0.141 |
High school | 25 | 14(56.0) | |
University education | 186 | 80(43.0) | |
Postgraduate | 98 | 32(32.7) | |
Participants working status during COVID-19 pandemic | |||
Working | 217 | 85(39.2) | 0.069 |
Not Working | 292 | 138(47.3) | |
Husband work during COVID-19 pandemic | |||
Working | 268 | 99(36.9) | 0.002* |
Not working | 53 | 32(60.4) | |
Husband working hours change | |||
Reduced working hours | 207 | 96(46.4) | 0.005* |
Remain constant | 99 | 29(29.3) | |
Increased hours | 8 | 1(12.5) | |
Violence before COVID-19 pandemic | |||
No | 315 | 29(7.2) | < 0.001* |
Yes | 194 | 194(100) | |