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Table 2 Clinical profile of craniomaxillofacial fracture cases in the studied period (2011–2016)

From: Medico-legal evaluation and trend of the different patterns of maxillofacial fractures concomitant with closed head injury in Upper Egypt: retrospective study

Variables

Cases

No. = 1221

%

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

  

 Mild

619

50.7

 Moderate

562

46.0

 Severe

40

3.3

Type of treatment

  

 Conservative

610

50.0

 Surgical

611

50.0

Treatment modalities

  

Arch bar

  

 Indicated arch bar

375

30.7

 Not indicated arch bar

437

35.8

 Death, escape, and discharge on-demand before evaluation on intervention

409

33.5

Mandibular fixation

  

 Indicated

40

3.3

 Not indicated

772

63.2

 Death, escape, and discharge on-demand before intervention

409

33.5

Condition of the case on discharge

  

 Improved

769

63.0

 Refuse surgery

126

10.3

 Referred to a private clinic on demand

123

10.1

 Death

203

16.6

Associated injuries

  

 Isolated craniomaxillofacial fracture

133

10.9

 Poly-traumatized patients

1088

89.1