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Table 2 Perioperative mortality rate according to time after surgical interval, age, and patients’ ASA status

From: Perioperative and anesthetic deaths: toxicological and medico legal aspects

Age

Mortality rate per 100,000 anesthetic procedures

Mortality rate by ASA physical status

Early mortality rate (< 24 h)**

Late mortality rate (≤ 30 days)**

0–7 years

0.60 (0.12–3.2)

I

0.40 (0.12–0.81)

76

243

8–15 years

1.20 (0.30–3.2)

II

5.0 (1.6–9.1)

16–39 years

0.52 (0.24–0.93)

III

27.0 (12.0–44.0)

40–74 years

5.20 (2.7–8.1)

IV

55.0 (1.1–130.0)

≥ 75 years

21.00 (8.3–34.0)

  
  1. Adapted from Lienhart et al. (2006)
  2. **Incidence of death analyzed in the perioperative period of 11.562 procedures