Table 4 Description of Clinical presentation among all patients with different types of poisoning
Type of poisoning | Skin | GIT | Neurological | Pupil | Total N | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cyanosis | GIT Upset | DCL | Seizures | Hallucination | Disequilibrium | Agitation | Constricted | Dilated | |||||||||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
Alcohol | 0 | 0 | 8 | 26.7 | 14 | 46.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3.3 | 4 | 13.3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 30 |
BZs | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.3 | 71 | 75.5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3.2 | 6 | 6.4 | 8 | 8.5 | 17 | 18.1 | 3 | 3.2 | 94 |
Cannabis | 2 | 1.1 | 7 | 3.8 | 143 | 78.1 | 1 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 3.8 | 2 | 1.1 | 13 | 7.1 | 3 | 1.6 | 183 |
Opiate | 14 | 16.7 | 5 | 6 | 63 | 75 | 1 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1.2 | 1 | 1.2 | 47 | 56 | 1 | 1.2 | 84 |
Tramadol | 18 | 6.1 | 37 | 12.6 | 177 | 60.4 | 44 | 15 | 7 | 2.4 | 19 | 6.5 | 28 | 9.6 | 113 | 38.6 | 13 | 4.4 | 293 |
Tramadol and opiates | 15 | 29.4 | 4 | 7.8 | 42 | 82.4 | 2 | 3.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5.9 | 29 | 56.9 | 1 | 2 | 51 |
Tramadol and BZs | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6.3 | 13 | 81.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 12.5 | 1 | 6.3 | 12 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 16 |
Tramadol and cannabis | 0 | 0 | 5 | 41.7 | 7 | 58.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 16.7 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 12 |
Other combined | 4 | 10 | 12 | 30 | 21 | 52.5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 2.5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 7.5 | 14 | 35 | 1 | 2.5 | 40 |
Total | 53 | 6.6 | 83 | 10.3 | 551 | 68.6 | 50 | 6.2 | 11 | 1.4 | 38 | 4.7 | 50 | 6.2 | 248 | 30.9 | 25 | 3.1 | 803 |