From: Patterns of drug abuse in Upper Egypt: cause or result of violence?
Verbal aggression | Physical aggression towards objects | Physical self-aggression | Physical aggression towards others | Total scores | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |
Cannabis only (bango or hashish) | 2 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 13–25 |
Hallucinogens (LSD, MDMA, others) | Not present in the study sample (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) |
Alcohol only (beer, wine, liquor) | 3 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 11–26 |
Tramadol (synthetic opioids) | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 17–37 |
Heroin only (or other opiates, opium, morphine) | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 14–28 |
Barbiturates only | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 23–26 |
Cocaine only (powder, coke, blow) | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 17–27 |
Rock cocaine (crack, rock, freebase) | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 17–27 |
Inhalants only (glue, gasoline, cans, whiteout, rush, others) | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 2 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 17–37 |
Valium, other tranquilizers | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 1 ± 1 | 10–20 |
Amphetamines | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) |
Others | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) | (N.P) |
Mixed drugs | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 3 ± 1 | 20–40 |