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Table 4 Gender-wise comparison of chronological age with dental and skeletal age estimated by various methods

From: Correlation of skeletal age by Greulich-Pyle atlas, physiological age by body development index, and dental age by London Atlas and modified Demirjian’s technique in children and adolescents of an Eastern Indian population

Chronological age

Methods

Mean ± SD (SE)

Mean difference

95% CI

t

p

Male

13.56 ± 2.31 (0.29)

MDA

13.59 ± 2.73 (0.34)

 − 0.03

 − 0.4 to 0.36

 − 0.16

0.87

GP

13.7 ± 2.48 (0.31)

 − 0.14

 − 0.33 to 0.05

 − 1.44

0.15

LAM

13.95 ± 2.78 (0.35)

 − 0.39

 − 0.7 to − 0.07

 − 2.47

0.01

BDI

14.28 ± 3.35 (0.42)

 − 0.72

 − 0.93 to 0.19

 − 2.17

0.03

Female

14.3 ± 2.51 (0.3)

MDA

14.86 ± 2.71 (0.32)

 − 0.56

 − 0.92 to 0.19

 − 3.06

0.003

GP

15.0 ± 2.16 (0.25)

 − 0.7

 − 0.95 to 0.44

 − 5.48

 < 0.001

LAM

15.12 ± 2.53 (0.3)

 − 0.83

 − 1.12 to 0.54

 − 5.71

 < 0.001

BDI

14.61 ± 3.28 (0.39)

 − 0.31

 − 0.7 to 0.07

 − 1.61

0.1

  1. SD standard deviation, SE standard error, CI class interval, MDA Acharya’s modified Demirjian method, GP Greulich-Pyle, LAM London Atlas method, BDI body development index