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Table 3 SOS fusion timing among genders found in literature in contrast with the current study showing the mode of assessment, sample size and place

From: Age estimation by spheno-occipital synchondrosis fusion in South Indian population using computed tomography

Author

Publication year

Modalities for assessment

Gender

Sample size

Location

Age in year

Beginning of fusion

Male

Female

Ismail Ozgur Can (Can et al. 2014b)

2014

CT

Male

399

Germany

14

12.7

Female

139

Salina Hisham (Hisham et al. 2018)

2018

CT

Male

336

Malaysia

13.74

10.82

Female

164

Alper Sinanoglu (Sinanoglu et al. 2016)

2015

CBCT

Male

90

Turkey

13

12

Female

148

Husniye Demirturk Kocasarac (Demirturk Kocasarac et al. 2016)

2015

CBCT

Male

182

Turkey

11

12.3

Female

167

Anka Sharma (Sharma et al. 2020)

2020

CBCT

Male

145

Nagpur (India)

13

11

Female

126

Oguzhan Ekizoglu (Ekizoglu et al. 2015)

2015

MRI

Male

455

Turkey

13.78

13.08

Female

623

Rajeshwar Sambhaji Pate (Pate et al. 2018)

2018

Cadavers

Male

117

Maharashtra (India)

14 -15

11–12

Female

81

Natalie R. Shirley (Shirley and Jantz 2011)

2011

Direct inspection

Male

62

America

12.6 – 22.8

7.8 – 20.1

Female

100

Present study

2021

CT

Male

123

Karnataka (India)

11.64

10.21

Female

123